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Removal of Bile and Pancreatic Duct Stones

Stones in the bile duct or pancreatic duct can cause significant discomfort and lead to serious complications such as pain, jaundice, pancreatitis, or infection. These stones can often be removed through a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure called ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography).

What are bile and pancreatic duct stones?
  • Bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis) are usually formed in the gallbladder and migrate into the bile duct.
  • Pancreatic duct stones are typically associated with chronic pancreatitis and can block the flow of pancreatic enzymes.

Both types of stones can obstruct normal digestion, cause pain and inflammation, and may lead to infections or other complications if not treated.

    Symptoms may include:
    • Upper abdominal pain (often severe)
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
    • Fever and chills (if infection develops)
    • Dark urine or pale stools
    How are the stones removed?

    The gold-standard procedure is ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography):

    • A flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth to the small intestine.
    • A small catheter is guided into the bile or pancreatic duct.
    • Contrast dye is injected to visualize the stones on X-ray.
    • A sphincterotomy (tiny cut) may be performed to open the duct.
    • Stones are then removed using special tools like balloons or baskets.
    • If needed, a temporary stent is placed to ensure drainage.
    Advantages of ERCP stone removal:
    • Minimally invasive (no surgery)
    • Quick recovery
    • Provides immediate symptom relief
    • Can be combined with stenting or biopsy if necessary
    Is it safe?

    Yes, ERCP is generally a safe and effective procedure when done by an experienced gastroenterologist. Rare risks include pancreatitis, bleeding, or infection, which are typically manageable.

      What to expect after the procedure:
      • Most patients go home the same or next day.
      • You may be advised to rest and follow a light diet for 24–48 hours.
      • Your doctor will guide you about gallbladder removal if needed to prevent future stone formation.

      Timely removal of bile and pancreatic duct stones prevents complications and restores normal digestive function.