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Colonoscopic Polypectomy

Colonoscopic polypectomy is a medical procedure performed during a colonoscopy to detect and remove polyps—abnormal growths on the inner lining of the colon (large intestine). Most polyps are noncancerous (benign), but some can develop into colon cancer over time. Removing them early is a key step in preventing colorectal cancer.

What are colon polyps?

Polyps are small clumps of cells that form on the lining of the colon or rectum. They are common, especially in adults over age 50. While most are harmless, certain types (like adenomas) can be precancerous.

    Why is polypectomy done?

    Colonoscopic polypectomy is recommended when:

    • Polyps are found during a routine colonoscopy
    • You have symptoms such as rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, or unexplained anemia
    • You are at increased risk for colon cancer due to family history or genetic conditions
    How is the procedure performed?
    • A colonoscopy is done using a long, flexible tube with a camera to inspect the colon.
    • If a polyp is detected, the doctor uses special instruments passed through the scope to remove it.
    • Removal techniques include:
      Snare polypectomy (loop wire to cut the polyp)
      Hot biopsy (burning the base to prevent regrowth)
      Cold snare or forceps (for small polyps)
    • Removed polyps are sent to a lab for biopsy to determine their type and if they are cancerous or pre-cancerous.
    Benefits of colonoscopic polypectomy:
    • Prevents the development of colorectal cancer
    • Provides diagnostic clarity
    • Minimally invasive with no need for open surgery
    • Usually performed as an outpatient procedure
    Is it safe?

    Yes, colonoscopic polypectomy is a safe and routine procedure. Complications are rare but may include:

    • Bleeding (especially with larger polyps)
    • Perforation (very rare)
    • Infection (rare)

    Your doctor will monitor you during and after the procedure to ensure your safety.

      Aftercare and follow-up:
      • Most patients return home the same day.
      • Mild cramping or bloating may occur temporarily.
      • Follow-up colonoscopy may be recommended depending on:
        Polyp size, number, and type
        Personal and family medical history

      Colonoscopic polypectomy is a vital, life-saving tool in the early detection and prevention of colon cancer.