Services

Diagnostic Lower GI Endoscopy, Colonoscopy

A Diagnostic Lower GI Endoscopy, commonly known as a Colonoscopy, is a procedure that allows a gastroenterologist to examine the inner lining of the large intestine (colon and rectum) using a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope. The colonoscope is equipped with a camera and light, allowing real-time visualization of the colon on a monitor.

Why is it done?

Colonoscopy is performed to investigate a wide range of lower gastrointestinal symptoms, including:

  • Chronic diarrhea or constipation
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Change in bowel habits
  • Screening for colon cancer or polyps
  • Surveillance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
What can it detect?
  • Colon polyps
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
  • Diverticulosis or diverticulitis
  • Sources of gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Infections or ischemic colitis

If needed, biopsies are taken or polyps removed during the same procedure for further evaluation or to prevent cancer.

    Is it safe?

    Yes, colonoscopy is a safe and routine procedure, typically done on an outpatient basis. It usually takes 20–30 minutes. Sedation is used to ensure a comfortable and pain-free experience.

      Preparation:
      • You will be asked to follow a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure.
      • A bowel cleansing solution is given to empty the colon for clear visibility.
      • Inform your doctor of all medications, especially blood thinners, and any medical conditions.
      After the procedure:
      • Mild bloating or cramping is common and temporary.
      • If sedation is given, you will need someone to accompany you and you should avoid driving or working for the rest of the day.
      • Your doctor will discuss preliminary findings right after the procedure, while biopsy results may take a few days.

      A colonoscopy is not only a diagnostic tool but also a preventive one — helping detect and remove pre-cancerous growths early.