Services

Balloon Dilatation for Gastro Outlet Obstruction

Balloon dilatation is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure used to treat narrowing (stricture) of the gastric outlet—the passage between the stomach and the small intestine (duodenum). This condition, known as Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO), can block food from leaving the stomach, causing significant discomfort and nutritional problems.

Common Causes of Gastric Outlet Obstruction:
  • Peptic ulcer disease with scarring
  • Cancer of the stomach or pancreas
  • Inflammatory conditions (like Crohn’s disease)
  • Post-surgical or anastomotic strictures
Symptoms of Gastric Outlet Obstruction:
  • Vomiting (especially undigested food)
  • Abdominal bloating and fullness
  • Early satiety
  • Weight loss
  • Dehydration and malnutrition
How Is Balloon Dilatation Performed?
  • The procedure is done using a gastroscope (endoscope) under mild sedation.
  • A balloon catheter is placed at the site of narrowing.
  • The balloon is gently inflated to stretch and widen the narrowed area.
  • It may be repeated a few times for lasting relief depending on severity.
Benefits of Balloon Dilatation:
  • Non-surgical, safe, and well-tolerated
  • Provides immediate relief from obstructive symptoms
  • Helps restore normal food intake and nutrition
  • Often done as a day-care or short-stay procedure
Is It Effective and Safe?

Yes. Balloon dilatation has a high success rate, especially for benign strictures. Most patients experience significant symptom relief with minimal complications. In some cases, repeat sessions may be needed.

Balloon dilatation is a valuable, minimally invasive option for patients with gastric outlet obstruction, helping them avoid surgery and return to normal eating.